A Song of Fortune
- A
Classical Gîtâ -
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CHAPTER
18b
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Individual
duties
and the one way of liberation
(41) 'Oh conqueror
of your opponents, originating from the natural
qualities there are the professional activities divided into the
individual natures of the four societal classes of the intellectuals
and priests, the rulers and the military, the traders and farmers and
the servants and laborers38. (42) The intellectual actions of wisdom, knowledge and
belief in God are of the nature of peace, self-control and austerity,
as also of purity, tolerance and honesty. (43) The ways of the ruler
are characterized by valor, vigor, determination, resourcefulness in
conflict situations, steadfastness, generosity and leadership. (44) To
the nature of a trader one finds plowing, tending cows and trade as the
duty, while the laborer's duty consists of delivering service.
(45) When each human being answers to his duty,
perfection will be the result. Now listen how that perfection can be
achieved. (46) Doing one's job with that39 by which all living entities found their
existence and by which all this is pervaded, a human being achives the
perfection. (47) It is better to be imperfect in doing one's own duty40, than to be perfect following an estranged
course of action, because one will never be in conflict with oneself
when one proceeds according to one's own nature. (48) Even though
faults are bound to happen when one works for a result, oh son of
Kuntî, one should never forsake one's duty, because all one
endeavors is no doubt accompanied by error, the way fire is covered by
smoke. (49) When one has an intelligence which is free from attachments
and when one, no longer fostering desires, in every respect is in
control of oneself, one attains, by the renounced order, the perfection
of freedom from reactions.
(50) Understand from me how, in conclusion, oh son
of Prithâ, without fail the spiritual perfection is achieved, the
stage of the supreme knowledge of the âtmatattva. (51-53)
With one's intelligence fully straightened out, being connected in
one's determination and also of regulation with things as sounds;
having given up on the objects of the senses, having refrained from
passion and a negative attitude; living secluded, eating little, and
having one's speech, mind and body under control; having taken to the
shelter of detachment, all day residing in the beyond of meditation,
and not being of false ego, physical power, false pride, lust, anger
and material accumulation, one qualifies, freed from possessiveness
living the peace, for spiritual realization. (54) One attains my
transcendental, devotional service when one, existing spiritually, is
pleasing the soul and, never lamenting or desiring, is of an equal mind
for all living beings. (55) I am known in devotional service, for that
is what I am in reality; as soon as one knows me that way, one has
accessed me. (56) By whatever one, to the mercy of my protection, is
all engaged in, one achieves the imperishable, eternal abode. (57) Take
care to be aware of me all day by giving up all possible profit motives
consciously - that is to say, to my lead taking to the shelter of an in
yoga unified intelligence. (58) Conscious of me you will by my mercy
overcome all impediments, but if you, on the other hand, on an ego
trip, fail to answer to this, you will be lost. (59) If you, as an
escapist, try to hide in egoism and refuse engage in the fight, your
resolve is all wrong; according to your position in the material world,
you have no choice factually. (60) Bound to your own activities
according to the birth you took, you, in illusion, prefer not to engage
in that, oh son of Prithâ, in which you even involuntarily will
engage. (61) Arjuna, God resides in the heart of all living entities,
where He gives directions to each creature subjected to the mechanical
of the outer illusion. (62) Surrender yourself to Him in every respect,
oh descendant of Bharata, by His grace you'll reach the supreme abode
of
eternal peace. (63) Thus far my explanations about the greater secret
of confidential knowledge; now think carefully about this and then do
that what you wish to do.
(64) It is because you're so dear to me that I, for
your own good, restate this most confidential part of all my supreme
instruction: (65) Think of me, become my devotee, be my worshiper,
prove me your respects, and I promise you, since you're dear to me,
that you'll attain me without fail. (66) When you go for me as the only
one to surrender to, and abandon all other ways of proceeding
righteously, I will deliver you from all the trouble heaping upon you,
don't you worry! (67) But never tell this to anyone who is not of
penance, who is not a devotee, nor to someone not willing to listen, or
to someone who turned against me. (68) He who explains this most
confidential secret of mine to people of devotion, is unto me engaged
in transcendental, devotional service and will no doubt reach me. (69)
There is no one I like more among men, nor will there on earth become
anyone more dear to me than such a one. (70) By the sacrifice for the
sake of knowledge made by the person who studies this sacred
conversation of ours, I will be worshiped. That's how I see it. (71)
That human being who with faith, free from envy, listens to it, will,
apart from being liberated, attain the auspicious worlds of the pious
as well. (72) Oh son of aunt Prithâ, could you follow all this
I've been telling you? Has the delusion brought about by your lack of
knowledge now been dispelled, oh winner of the wealth?'
(73) Arjuna said: 'The illusion is dispelled and I
regained my memory. Your mercy removed my doubts, oh infallible one,
I'm
back on my feet now. I'll do what you told me to.' "
(74) Sañjaya said: 'This is what I've heard
of the wonderful and astounding discussion between the great souls
Krishna and Arjuna. (75) Thanks to Vyâsadeva16, could I firsthand from the mouth of
Krishna, the master of uniting consciousness in person, hear this
secret being spoken concerning the supreme of yoga. (76) Oh master of
politics, repeatedly remembering this beautiful and pious conversation
between the man of beauty and Arjuna, fills my heart with joy time and
again. (77) And also I am each time I remember that tremendously
wonderful form of Krishna, oh ruler of man, to my greater joy, again
and
again struck with wonder. (78) I am convinced that wherever there is
the master of yoga Krishna, and the son of Prithâ with his bow
and arrows, that there opulence, victory, great power and morality are
assured."
Thus A Song of Fortune ends, a classical
Gîtâ, translated and converted to the general global
circumstance and mind of his time during the month of May 2760 AUC12, by Anand Aadhar Prabhu41, the âtmatattva master who in
that function is named 'the foundation of happiness'. He did this in
service of the divine association of the great souls of his time and
the many preceding him in this task.
Modern
version
Ch
18b
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